{"id":4054,"date":"2025-02-19T21:03:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T21:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/?p=4054"},"modified":"2025-02-19T21:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T21:04:37","slug":"biokuro-pletra-mokykimes-is-skandinavu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/biokuro-pletra-mokykimes-is-skandinavu\/","title":{"rendered":"Biokuro pl\u0117tra: mokykim\u0117s i\u0161 skandinav\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4054\" class=\"elementor elementor-4054\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1087f868 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1087f868\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-221da016\" data-id=\"221da016\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f528d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1f528d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Profesorius, habilituotas technologijos moksl\u0173 daktaras Vaclovas Mi\u0161kinis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je kaip i\u0161 gausyb\u0117s rago pilasi si\u016blymai kliautis saul\u0117s ir v\u0117jo energija, bet ar tai tikrai tinka mi\u0161kingai Lietuvai, kurioje did\u017eioji dalis b\u016bst\u0173 \u0161ildoma centralizuotai?<br><br>Prad\u017eiai keletas skai\u010di\u0173. 1990 m. vis\u0173 atsinaujinan\u010di\u0173 energijos i\u0161tekli\u0173 (AEI) dalis bendrosiose \u0161alies vidaus s\u0105naudose sudar\u0117 tik 2 procentus, i\u0161 j\u0173 biokurui teko 1,8 proc. 2023 m. \u0161is rodiklis siek\u0117 27 proc., i\u0161 kuri\u0173 biokuras sudar\u0117 17,5 proc. Esminis l\u016b\u017eis centralizuoto \u0161ilumos tiekimo sektoriuje \u012fvyko 2015 m., kuomet biokuras vir\u0161ijo suvartot\u0173 gamtini\u0173 duj\u0173 kiek\u012f. \u0160ilumos i\u0161 AEI dalis \u012f tinklus patiektos \u0161ilumos balanse pasiek\u0117 60,1 proc., o 2023 m. \u2013 \u012fsp\u016bding\u0105 77 proc. rodikl\u012f.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Per pastaruosius ketverius metus 86\u201387 proc. \u0161ilumos katilin\u0117se buvo pagaminta deginant biokur\u0105. Dabar katilin\u0117s, deginan\u010dios biokur\u0105, pagamina apie \u0161e\u0161is kartus daugiau \u0161ilumos nei visos kitos \u0161alies katilin\u0117s, kurios \u0161ilumai gaminti naudoja gamtines dujas ar naftos produktus.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0160ilumos kaina yra jautrus rodiklis ir gyventojams, ir verslui. Biokuro vaidmuo buvo esminis stabilizuojant kainas 2021\u20132022 m., kai gamtini\u0173 duj\u0173 kainos i\u0161augo drasti\u0161kai. Valstybin\u0117s energetikos reguliavimo tarybos (VERT) duomenimis, 2021 m. vidutin\u0117 duj\u0173 kaina buvo 3,8 karto, o 2022 m. liep\u0105 net 16 kart\u0173 didesn\u0117 nei vidutin\u0117 kaina 2020 m. Biokuras analogi\u0161kais laikotarpiais brango 1,3\u20132,2 karto. Nepaisant prie\u0161taring\u0173 \u012fvairi\u0173 ekspert\u0173, ekonomist\u0173 ir politik\u0173 vertinim\u0173 apie biokuro panaudojimo pl\u0117tr\u0105, galima nubr\u0117\u017eti 3 ateities scenarijus.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Lietuva n\u0117ra Ispanija ar Italija, kurios turi didel\u012f potencial\u0105 spar\u010diai pl\u0117toti i\u0161skirtinius saul\u0117s elektrini\u0173 projektus. Reikt\u0173 imti pavyzd\u012f i\u0161 \u0160iaur\u0117s \u0161ali\u0173, kur biokuras \u0161ildymui ir au\u0161inimui naudojamas efektyviau nei Lietuvoje. 2023 m. AEI dalis energijos s\u0105naudose \u0161ildymui ir au\u0161inimui Lietuvoje siek\u0117 54,3 proc., Suomijoje \u2013 61,3 proc., Estijoje \u2013 66,7 proc., \u0160vedijoje 67,1 \u2013 proc., nors vidutini\u0161kai 27 Europos S\u0105jungos \u0161alyse jie sudar\u0117 tik 26,2 proc.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I\u0161 \u0160veicarijos ar Austrijos reikt\u0173 mokytis statyti nedidelius visi\u0161kai automatizuotus katilus, aptarnaujan\u010dius nam\u0173 \u016bkius ir verslo \u012fmones. I\u0161maniuosius granulinius katilus galima valdyti internetu ar nuotoliniu b\u016bdu, veiksmingai i\u0161naudojant automatin\u0117s kar\u0161to oro sistemos ar kitus privalumus. Lietuvoje sukaupta biokuro pl\u0117tros patirtis turi b\u016bti ple\u010diama. Spar\u010diai did\u0117jant elektros gamybai i\u0161 nestacionarios generacijos \u0161altini\u0173 \u2013 saul\u0117s ar v\u0117jo elektrini\u0173 \u2013 biokuras u\u017etikrint\u0173 elektros energetikos sistemos re\u017eim\u0173 stabilum\u0105. Taip pat turime pripa\u017einti, kad \u0161alies biokuro integracija \u012f centralizuoto \u0161ilumos tiekimo sektori\u0173&nbsp;suk\u016br\u0117 t\u016bkstan\u010dius nauj\u0173 darbo viet\u0173. Kai kuriuose mi\u0161kinguose regionuose dauguma dirban\u010di\u0173j\u0173 plu\u0161a medienos apdirbimo \u012fmon\u0117se \u2013 pradedant lentpj\u016bv\u0117mis, baigiant bald\u0173 ar granuli\u0173 gamybos fabrikais.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mi\u0161kininkyst\u0117s ir medienos ruo\u0161os veiklos prid\u0117tin\u0117 vert\u0117 per du de\u0161imtme\u010dius padid\u0117jo beveik tris kartus ir sudaro apie 200 mln. eur\u0173.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Profesorius, habilituotas technologijos moksl\u0173 daktaras Vaclovas Mi\u0161kinis. Vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je kaip i\u0161 gausyb\u0117s rago pilasi si\u016blymai kliautis saul\u0117s ir v\u0117jo energija, bet ar tai tikrai tinka mi\u0161kingai Lietuvai, kurioje did\u017eioji dalis b\u016bst\u0173 \u0161ildoma centralizuotai? Prad\u017eiai keletas skai\u010di\u0173. 1990 m. vis\u0173 atsinaujinan\u010di\u0173 energijos i\u0161tekli\u0173 (AEI) dalis bendrosiose \u0161alies vidaus s\u0105naudose sudar\u0117 tik 2 procentus, i\u0161 j\u0173 biokurui &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/biokuro-pletra-mokykimes-is-skandinavu\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Biokuro pl\u0117tra: mokykim\u0117s i\u0161 skandinav\u0173<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4054"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4058,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions\/4058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biokuras.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}